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The dean of the philosophical faculty, Jan Hus, translated Trialogus into the Czech language. In 1402 Jerome of Prague in Oxford copied out the Dialogus and Trialogus of John Wycliffe. In 1372 the Faculty of Law became an independent university. The lectures were held in the colleges, of which the oldest was named for the king the Carolinum, established in 1366. Archbishop Arnošt of Pardubice took an active part in the foundation by obliging the clergy to contribute and became a chancellor of the university (i.e., director or manager). Ethnically Czech students made 16–20% of all students. The Bohemian natio included Bohemians, Moravians, southern Slavs, and Hungarians the Bavarian included Austrians, Swabians, natives of Franconia and of the Rhine provinces the Polish included Silesians, Poles, Ruthenians the Saxon included inhabitants of the Margravate of Meissen, Thuringia, Upper and Lower Saxony, Denmark, and Sweden. The university was sectioned into parts called nations: the Bohemian, Bavarian, Polish and Saxon. Teacher and students shown in a medieval manuscript from Bohemia

This was caused by an anticlerical shift in the 19th century, shared by both Czechs and Germans. Most Czech sources since the 19th century-encyclopedias, general histories, materials of the university itself-prefer to give 1348 as the year of the founding of the university, rather than 1347 or 1349. On 7 April 1348 Charles, the king of Bohemia, gave to the established university privileges and immunities from the secular power in a Golden Bull and on 14 January 1349 he repeated that as the King of the Romans. On 26 January 1347 the pope issued the bull establishing a university in Prague, modeled on the University of Paris, with the full (4) number of faculties, that is including a theological faculty. He asked his friend and ally, Pope Clement VI, to do so. The establishment of a medieval university in Prague was inspired by Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV.

Monument to the protector of the university, Emperor Charles IV, in Prague (built in 1848) Medieval university (1349–1419)

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